EAST JAVA WONDER
MOUNT BROMO
THE ICONIC JAVA VOLCANO
ELEVATION: 2,329m
Mount Bromo is an active volcano located in East Java, Indonesia, within the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park. Lying at on elevation 2,329 above sea level, this known for its dramatic landscape, it features a vast caldera surrounded by the Sea of Sand, with the volcano itself rising from the center. This mountain is located in the heart of the Tengger Village (Cemoro Lawang) which offers strong vibes of Javanese culture and tradition. Bromo is most popular destination for adventurers and photographers alike, offering an unforgettable experience of both natural beauty and geological wonder.
Mount Bromo Last Eruption
Mount Bromo, located in East Java, showed increased volcanic activity in 2023. On October 23, 2023, Indonesia’s Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation (PVMBG) raised the alert level to Level II (WASPADA). White to thick gray smoke was observed rising as high as 700 meters above the crater. The deformation of the mountain’s structure also indicated that magma was moving closer to the surface, raising concerns of a possible eruption, although no major explosive eruption occurred during that time.
Despite the absence of a significant eruption, the heightened activity had a noticeable impact on the surrounding communities. Agriculture was particularly affected, with volcanic ash covering farmland and damaging crops such as potatoes, cabbage, corn, and tomatoes. The affected agricultural land increased from 1,360 hectares to over 2,600 hectares. In addition, tourism in the Bromo area was temporarily halted as a safety precaution, disrupting one of the region’s main sources of income.
The Sacred Holy Mountain
The Tenggerese people, an indigenous community living in the area, regard Mount Bromo as a holy site, deeply tied to their spiritual beliefs and traditions. Mostly, Tenggerese are Hinduism and they belief that mountain is the God’s place to stay and blessing life from any elements such as water, air, fire, and soil. On the other occasions they give respect to the nature and praying in the mountain as it is their way to life balance in the earth.
The Tenggerese believe that Bromo (Brahma – Hindus God) is the dwelling place of the gods, and it plays a central role in their annual Yadnya Kasada ceremony. During this event, which takes place in the 12th month of the Tenggerese lunar calendar, offerings such as fruits, vegetables, and even livestock are thrown into the crater of the volcano to appease the spirits and ensure a prosperous harvest.
The volcanic landscape, with its otherworldly beauty, adds to the mountain’s spiritual significance. For the Tenggerese people, Mount Bromo represents a connection to the divine and a place for rituals that honor both nature and ancestors.
Local People and Culture
The Bromo people, also known as the Tenggerese, are an indigenous ethnic group living in the mountainous region surrounding Mount Bromo in East Java, Indonesia. They are known for their unique culture, language, and strong connection to the land and the volcano itself. The Tenggerese practice a blend of Hinduism and local traditions, which is evident in their sacred ceremonies, like the Yadnya Kasada, where they offer sacrifices to the spirits of Mount Bromo. Living in this remote, volcanic region, they have preserved much of their traditional lifestyle, relying on farming, especially growing crops like tobacco, potatoes, and vegetables. Despite modern influences, the Tenggerese continue to hold deep respect for their natural surroundings and the spiritual significance of the mountain.
The Most Iconic Volcano in East Java
Mount Bromo has become the most iconic volcano in East Java due to its unique beauty, cultural significance, and accessibility. Its striking landscape, with a vast sea of sand surrounding the crater and the smoke rising from its active volcano, creates an otherworldly scene that attracts both locals and tourists. Additionally, Bromo is part of the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, home to diverse wildlife and stunning natural scenery, further elevating its appeal. Its spiritual importance to the Tenggerese people also adds to its iconic status, as the mountain is central to their rituals and the Yadnya Kasada ceremony. The combination of its visual impact, cultural relevance, and easy access from nearby cities like Surabaya and Malang makes Mount Bromo a must-see landmark and an enduring symbol of East Java.
Frequently Ask Questions
Mount Bromo is good to visit almost everyday. But the best season to visit is during summer between June to September. This is the best moment to visit as the sunrise is so wonderful from the east horizon.
The best city to start the tour to Mount Bromo and other destinations is from Surabaya. The distance from Surabaya to Bromo is about 120km and take about two and half hours to reach the nearest Bromo village named Cemoro Lawang. Mount Bromo is also possible to visit starting from Malang.
Temperature at Bromo is normally at about 11 to 12 degrees Celsius in July to August (Summer is cooler). Other months is about 16 to 18 degrees Celsius.
Any stuff you may have during visiting Bromo and other mountain in Indonesia as listed below;
- Warm jacket
- Shoes (sneaker, running shoes, hiking shoes)
- Headlamp
- Scarf or body layers
- Hat if any
Trekking level at Bromo is easy or intermediate. No need any specific skill of hiking or climbing. Once you arrive at the jeep parking area and you can start by walk to the crater within 20 minutes to react the top of mount Bromo.
Yes it is good for children under 5 years old. But please take in account that visiting volcano with sulfur gas need preparing any stuff such as mask for kids and if the smoke is huge enough, should not climb and stay at the bottom for safety reason.
BEST BROMO TOUR FOR YOU
BROMO SUNRISE AND MADAKARIPURA WATERFALL FROM MALANG / SURABAYA - 1 DAY TOUR
- Departure : Midnight
- Start Malang / Surabaya
- No Accommodation
BROMO SUNSET FROM MALANG / SURABAYA - 1 DAY TOUR
- Departure : 11:00 AM
- Start Malang / Surabaya
- No Accommodation
BROMO AND IJEN VOLCANO FROM MALANG / SURABAYA FINISH BALI - 2 DAYS TOUR
- Departure : Midnight
- Start Malang / Surabaya
- 1 Night Accommodation
BROMO SEWU FALLS FINISH MALANG / SURABAYA - 2 DAYS TOUR
- Departure : 12:00 AM (Midnight)
- Start Malang / Surabaya
- 1 Night Accommodation
BROMO IJEN VOLCANO AND SEWU FALLS FINISH SURABAYA - 3 DAYS TOUR
- Departure : Midnight
- Start Malang / Surabaya
- 2 Night Accommodation
BROMO IJEN VOLCANO EXTRA MADAKARIPURA FALLS FINISH BALI - 3 DAYS TOUR
- Departure : 09:00 AM
- Start Malang / Surabaya
- 2 Night Accommodation
BROMO IJEN AND SUKAMADE TURTLE FINISH BALI - 3 DAYS TOUR
- Departure : Midnight
- Start Malang / Surabaya
- 2 Night Accommodation
BROMO SEWU FALLS AND IJEN VOLCANO FINISH BALI - 3 DAYS TOUR
- Departure : 04:00 AM
- Start Malang / Surabaya
- 2 Night Accommodation
BROMO SEWU FALLS AND IJEN VOLCANO FINISH BALI - 4 DAYS TOUR
- Departure : 11:00 AM
- Start Malang / Surabaya
- 3 Night Accommodation
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