EAST JAVA WONDER
IJEN CRATER
THE GREATEST ACIDIC LAKE ON EARTH
ELEVATION: 2,769 M






Ijen Crater is a stunning volcanic site located in East Java, Indonesia, renowned for its otherworldly beauty. The crater features a striking turquoise acid lake, which is one of the largest of its kind in the world. Visitors can witness the mesmerizing blue flames emitted by sulfur gas igniting at night, a rare phenomenon that attracts adventurers and photographers alike. The area is also famous for its sulfur miners, who work in harsh conditions to extract sulfur from the crater, creating a unique blend of natural wonder and human resilience.
The local people living near Ijen Crater, primarily from the surrounding villages, have a deep connection to the land and its natural resources. Many are sulfur miners who endure grueling daily routines, climbing the steep crater slopes to harvest sulfur from the volcanic deposits. Their work is tough, and they often carry heavy loads of sulfur down the mountain. Despite the harsh conditions, the community maintains a strong sense of tradition, with many practicing agriculture and farming as well. The culture is heavily influenced by the surrounding volcanic landscape, with local rituals and customs rooted in respect for the mountain and its power. They also celebrate regional festivals and uphold a strong sense of community, making the area rich in both resilience and cultural heritage.

Phenomenon of the blue Flames
The blue flames of Ijen Volcano are a striking and rare sight, visible only at night when the sulfur gases emitted from the volcano ignite spontaneously. These flames burn at a high temperature of around 600°C (1,112°F), creating an eerie blue glow that can be seen rising from the ground in the dark, often accompanied by a faint sulfuric odor.
The phenomenon occurs when sulfuric gases come into contact with oxygen in the air, causing the sulfur to combust. The flames are not only a breathtaking natural wonder but also a reminder of the volcanic activity beneath the surface of Ijen. The blue flames are particularly mesmerizing against the backdrop of the crater’s turquoise acid lake, making it a unique and unforgettable experience for those lucky enough to witness it.
The blue flames of Ijen Volcano are one of nature’s most extraordinary spectacles, drawing visitors from all over the world. They are caused by the combustion of sulfuric gases that seep from the volcano’s core. As the gases emerge from the cracks in the ground, they ignite upon contact with the cooler air, creating vivid blue flames that appear to dance across the dark volcanic landscape.
This phenomenon is making it a popular time for adventurers to trek up the volcano to witness the surreal display. The blue flames serve as a reminder of the active and volatile nature of Ijen, adding a layer of mystique to its already awe-inspiring beauty.

Frequently Ask Questions
Mount Ijen is good to visit almost everyday. But the best season to visit is during summer between June to September. This is the best moment to visit for the sunrise view and crater panorama from the top of Mount Ijen.
The best city to start a tour to Mount Ijen is from Banyuwangi. Besides, its city is nearby Bali island, Banyuwangi is also accessible city with connecting train such as from Jakarta, Surabaya, and Malang. This city is also able to reach with the bus.
Temperature at Ijen Crater is normally at about 8 to 9 degrees Celsius in July to August (Summer is cooler). Other months is about 13 to 15 degrees Celsius.
Any stuff you may have during visiting Ijen Volcano as listed below;
- Warm jacket
- Shoes (sneaker, running shoes, hiking shoes)
- Headlamp
- Scarf or body layers
- Hat if any
Trekking level at Ijen is intermediate. No need any specific skill of hiking or climbing. Once you arrive at parking area and you can start by walk to the top with your guide within one and half hours. Trekking to Ijen Crater need a good physical fitness level with 3 km length trek to reach the top of the mountain.
BEST IJEN TOUR FOR YOU

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