WILDLIFE & ADVENTURE
SUKAMADE
HOME OF TURTLE IN EAST JAVA
Turtle Conservation




Sukamade Turtle Beach, located in East Java, Indonesia, is a serene and protected nesting site for sea turtles. Nestled within the Meru Betiri National Park, this remote beach is known for its efforts in preserving endangered turtle species like the green and leatherback turtles. Visitors can experience the awe-inspiring sight of turtles nesting and releasing their eggs into the ocean, thanks to the conservation programs that run here. Surrounded by lush forests and natural beauty, Sukamade offers a unique and peaceful eco-tourism experience for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.
At Sukamade Beach, the process of turtles laying eggs is a captivating natural spectacle. As night falls, female sea turtles emerge from the ocean, instinctively crawling onto the sandy shores to find a safe spot. They use their powerful flippers to dig deep nests, where they will lay their eggs—sometimes over 100 at a time. After carefully covering the nest with sand to protect it from predators and the environment, the mother returns to the sea.
The eggs remain buried, incubating beneath the sand for around two months before hatchlings begin to emerge, making their perilous journey back to the ocean. This incredible cycle of life is central to the conservation efforts at Sukamade, ensuring the survival of these endangered species.

Turtle eggs typically take about 45 to 70 days to hatch, depending on factors like temperature and environmental conditions. The incubation period at Sukamade Beach is crucial, as the warmth of the sand helps regulate the development of the eggs.
Once the eggs hatch, the tiny hatchlings break free from their shells and instinctively make their way to the ocean. This delicate timing ensures the young turtles have the best chance of survival as they navigate the challenging journey to the sea.

The proper time to release baby turtles back into the ocean is usually when they are fully hatched and have emerged from their nests, typically in the early morning or late evening. The release timing is crucial to ensure they have the best chance of survival.
At Sukamade Beach, conservation efforts often focus on releasing the hatchlings during the night when the sand is cooler, and the turtles are less vulnerable to predators.
This gives them a better opportunity to make their way to the sea safely, avoiding the harsh sunlight and the dangers of daytime predators. The turtles are released soon after hatching to help them start their journey as naturally as possible.

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